Block chain

Block chain may refer to:

  • Block chain (database), sequential transaction database found in cryptocurrencies derived from bitcoin
  • Bar-link chain, a kind of drive chain
  • Blockchain.info, a bitcoin wallet and explorer service, named after bitcoin's block chain database
  • Cipher block chaining, a block cipher mode of operation in cryptography, usually abbreviated as CBC
  • Block chain (database)

    A block chain or blockchain is a permissionless distributed database based on the bitcoin protocol that maintains a continuously growing list of data records hardened against tampering and revision, even by its operators. The initial and most widely known application of block chain technology is the public ledger of transactions for bitcoin, which has been the inspiration for similar implementations often known as altchains.

    Etymology

    The block chain consists of blocks that hold timestamped batches of recent valid transactions. Each block includes the hash of the prior block, linking the blocks together. The linked blocks form a chain, with each additional block reinforcing those before it, thus giving the database type its name.

    Model

    A block chain implementation consists of two kinds of records: transactions and blocks.

    Transactions

    Transactions are the content to be stored in the block chain.Transactions are created by participants using the system. In the case of cryptocurrencies, a transaction is created anytime a bitcoin owner sends cryptocurrency to another.

    Ranchi

    Ranchi (/ˈrɑːni/ ) is the capital of the Indian state of Jharkhand, and its third most populous city of the state. Ranchi was the centre of the Jharkhand movement, which called for a separate state for the tribal regions of South Bihar, northern Orissa, western West Bengal & the eastern area of what is present-day Chhattisgarh. The Jharkhand state was formed on 15 November 2000 by carving out the Bihar divisions of Chota Nagpur and Santhal Parganas.

    The name Ranchi is derived from the previous name of the Oraon village at the same site, Archi. "Archi" derives from the Oraon word for bamboo grove or stave. According to legend, after an altercation with a spirit, a farmer beat the spirit with his bamboo stave. The spirit shouted archi, archi, archi and vanished. Archi became Rachi, which became Ranchi. One of the historically significant neighborhoods of Rachi is Doranda (duran "दुरङ" means song and daah "दअः" means water in the Mundari language). Doranda lies between the Hinoo (Bhusur) & Harmoo Rivers, where the civil station, treasury and church established by the British Raj were destroyed by rebel forces during the Sepoy Mutiny.

    Ranchi (disambiguation)

    Ranchi is a city in the state of Jharkhand in India.

    Ranchi can also refer to:

  • Ranchi University, a premier Indian University
  • Ranchi district, a district in the Indian state of Jharkhand
  • Ranchi Rhinos, Hockey India League team based in Ranchi
  • SS Ranchi, a British ocean liner

  • Ranchi (Lok Sabha constituency)

    Ranchi Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 14 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Jharkhand state in eastern India. This constituency covers parts of Seraikela Kharsawan and Ranchi districts.

    Assembly segments

    Presently, Ranchi Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following six Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments:

    Members of Parliament

  • 1951: Abdul Ibrahim, Indian National Congress
  • 1957: Minoo Masani(Minocher Rustom Masani), Independent
  • 1962: P.K. Ghosh, Indian National Congress
  • 1967, P.K.Ghosh Indian National Congress
  • 1971: P.K. Ghosh, Indian National Congress
  • 1977: Ravindra Varma, BLD
  • 1980: Shiv Prasad Sahu, Indian National Congress
  • 1984: Shiv Prasad Sahu, Indian National Congress
  • 1989: Subodh Kant Sahay, Janata Dal
  • 1991: Ram Tahal Choudhary, Bharatiya Janata Party
  • 1996: Ram Tahal Choudhary, Bharatiya Janata Party
  • 1998: Ram Tahal Choudhary, Bharatiya Janata Party
  • 1999: Ram Tahal Choudhary, Bharatiya Janata Party
  • 2004: Subodh Kant Sahay, Indian National Congress
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